Endocrine Disruptors | What All Women Need to Know

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are a serious concern for women of all ages, impacting hormonal health and overall well-being. These harmful substances are unfortunately everywhere - in the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the products we use daily. They interfere with the body’s endocrine system, altering the natural function of hormones. Understanding EDCs, the biggest sources of exposure, and how to minimize exposure is essential for maintaining hormonal balance and health.

Understanding Endocrine Disruptors

EDCs can mimic, block, or interfere with the body's hormones, leading to a variety of health issues. Common endocrine disruptors include Atrazine (a herbicide), Bisphenols (like BPA, found in plastics), Dioxins (byproducts of industrial processes), PFAS (used in non-stick cookware), Phthalates (in plasticizers and fragrance), Parabens (preservatives in cosmetics), and Triclosan (an antimicrobial agent).

Bisphenol A (BPA), one of the most well-researched endocrine disruptors, is used in many everyday items, including plastic bottles and food containers, paper receipts, and the linings of canned goods. Studies link higher levels of BPA in women to insulin resistance, metabolic issues, obesity, inflammation, oxidative stress, infertility, and conditions like PCOS and endometriosis.

The Impact on Women’s Health

The consequences of EDC exposure is particularly concerning for women. Research suggests links between EDCs and increased risks of breast cancer, fertility issues, premature ovarian failure, PCOS, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, migraines, dermatitis, asthma, and metabolic abnormalities. Given the widespread use of these chemicals, understanding and mitigating exposure is an important way to support your health and hormones.

Reducing Exposure to Endocrine Disruptors

While completely avoiding EDCs is impossible due to their prevalence, we can make small, impactful changes to significantly reduce your exposure! If you're new to assessing EDC's in your environment and identify that you currently have a lot of exposures you were unaware of...don't stress! You don't need to overhaul your life overnight. Start with the low hanging fruit and work to effectively reduce your exposure over time.

Practical Tips for Reducing Exposure to EDCs

Reducing exposure to EDCs involves informed choices about the products we use and the food we consume. Here are some practical tips and precautions to consider:

• Food and Water

  • Opt for organic produce, meat, and dairy to avoid pesticides and antibiotics whenever possible. Side note: Research indicates that eating a diet rich in vegetables and fruit is beneficial regardless of whether or not produce is organic. If you have access to organic vegetables and fruit, this can be another way to reduce your exposure. Check out the Environmental Working Group's Dirty Dozen and Clean Fifteen for guidance with what to prioritize when purchasing organic.

  • Ditch plastic water bottles and food storage containers. Use glass, stainless steel, or ceramic containers for storing and heating food, especially hot items, to prevent chemical leaching from plastics.

  • Filter your drinking water to remove contaminants. This is a bigger investment, but a worth while one if it's in your budget!

• Personal Care and Household

  • Choose non-toxic cosmetics, lotions, and personal care products wisely, avoiding those with phthalates, parabens, and synthetic fragrances. Skin Deep is a great data base where you can look up the safety of personal care products and the ingredients they contain.

  • Avoid synthetic fragrances found in products like candles, air fresheners, personal care products, and household cleaners. These products contain harmful chemicals linked to numerous health issues and hormonal imbalances.

  • Replace conventional household cleaners with eco-friendly alternatives or homemade solutions like vinegar and baking soda, reducing exposure from airborne chemical cleaners.

  • Be cautious with cookware; avoid non-stick coatings that can release toxic substances when heated and opt for safer materials like stainless steel, cast iron, or ceramic.

  • Regularly clean (dusting and vacuuming) your home to reduce dust that can contain EDCs.

  • Open a window for 5 minutes per day to circulate the air.

  • Leave your shoes at the door and don't walk inside with your shoes on.

  • Consider air-purifying plants and good ventilation to improve indoor air quality and reduce the accumulation of airborne toxins.

Summary

Awareness and education around endocrine disruptors is the first steps toward protecting yourself and your loved ones. By making informed choices and adopting healthier habits, you can significantly reduce your exposure to these harmful chemicals and support your body’s natural hormonal balance. Remember, small changes can lead to significant health benefits over time!

If you're seeking more personalized support in navigating the complexities of hormonal health and reducing your exposure to endocrine disruptors, our team of functional dietitians is here to help. We offer comprehensive, tailored advice and strategies designed to meet your unique health needs and goals. Don't navigate this journey alone—apply to work with our expert team today and take a significant step towards achieving optimal health and well-being.